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12c 如何将Standard ASM转化为Flex ASM

什么是Flex ASM?

我们知道在12c之前的版本里,ASM实例需要在每一个节点运行,而ASM 的客户端(Database,ACFS,ADVM)只可以访问本地的ASM 实例。如果使用了Oracle Flex ASM,情况就不一样了,ASM的客户端就可以通过ASM网络访问远程的ASM实例。如果一个运行ASM实例的节点宕掉,Oracle集群会在另外一个节点上启动一个新的ASM实例以此维持它的节点基数(Cardinality)。 同样,如果一个12c数据库实例连接了某一个ASM 实例,而这个ASM 实例crash掉或者实例运行出错,这个数据库的实例会尝试重新连接在另一个节点的一个已经存在的ASM实例,这就是 Oracle Flex ASM。


Flex Cluster和Flex ASM的区别

Flex Cluster需要Flex ASM的支持

Flex ASM可以在StandardCluster和Flex Cluster运行


如何控制ASM实例的个数

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ srvctl modify asm -count 2
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ srvctl config asm
ASM home: <CRS home>
Password file: +SYSTEMDG/orapwASM
ASM listener: LISTENER
ASM instance count: 2
Cluster ASM listener: ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ srvctl modify asm -count 1
PRCA-1123 : The specified ASM cardinality 1 is less than the minimum cardinality of 2.
注意:ASM实例至少的有2个实例,这样不至于单点故障


Flex ASM和Standard ASM的转化

我们可以把Standard ASM转化为Flex ASM,但这个转化是不可逆的。这样做的目的可能是为了推广这个特性,这个特性确实不错


如果没有使用Flex ASM,不设置SID会出现连接到空实例,但在Flex ASM情况下,会随机选择一个
Standard ASM输出
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ asmcmd
Connected to an idle instance.
ASMCMD> exit
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> showclustermode
ASM cluster : Flex mode disabled
ASMCMD> showclusterstate
Normal
ASMCMD> lsdsk
Path
ORCL:ASMDISK1
ORCL:ASMDISK2
ORCL:ASMDISK3
ORCL:ASMDISK4
ASMCMD> lsattr -G systemdg -l
Name                     Value       
access_control.enabled   FALSE       
access_control.umask     066         
au_size                  1048576     
cell.smart_scan_capable  FALSE       
compatible.asm           12.1.0.0.0  
compatible.rdbms         10.1.0.0.0  
content.check            FALSE       
content.type             data        
disk_repair_time         3.6h        
failgroup_repair_time    24.0h       
idp.boundary             auto        
idp.type                 dynamic     
phys_meta_replicated     true        
sector_size              512         
thin_provisioned         FALSE       
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> exit
Flex ASM输出
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> showclustermode
ASM cluster : Flex mode enabled
ASMCMD> showclusterstate
Normal
ASMCMD> 


asmca帮助信息

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ asmca -h
asmca [-silent] [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>] [-asmsnmpPassword <ASM monitor password>] {<command> <options>}
Please refer to the manual for details.
You can enter one of the following commands:

1. Configure an ASM instance by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -configureASM
                [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>]
                [-asmsnmpPassword <ASM monitor password>]
                [(-param <paramname=paramvalue>)]
                -diskString <disk discovery path>
                (-diskGroupName <disk group name>
                        (-disk <disk path> [-diskName <disk name>] |
                         -diskList <comma separated disk list>
                                [-diskSize <disk size in MB>]
                                [-failuregroup <failure group name>]
                                [-force|-noforce]
                                [-quorum|-noquorum])
                        [-redundancy <HIGH|NORMAL|EXTERNAL>]
                        [-au_size <2^0 ~ 2^6 (1 ~ 64)>]
                        [-compatible.asm <10.1 ~ 11.2>]
                        [-compatible.rdbms <10.1 ~ 11.2>]
                        [-compatible.advm <11.2>])

2. Upgrade an existing ASM instance by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -upgradeASM
                [-asmsnmpPassword <ASM monitor password>]

3. Configure ASM parameters by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -configureParameter
                (-param <paramname=paramvalue>)
                [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>]

4. Create Disk Groups by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -createDiskGroup
                [-diskString <disk discovery path>]
                (-diskGroupName <disk group name>
                        (-disk <disk path> [-diskName <disk name>] |
                         -diskList <comma separated disk list>
                                [-diskSize <disk size in MB>]
                                [-failuregroup <failure group name>]
                                [-force|-noforce]
                                [-quorum|-noquorum])
                        [-redundancy <HIGH|NORMAL|EXTERNAL>]
                        [-au_size <2^0 ~ 2^6 (1 ~ 64)>]
                        [-compatible.asm <10.1 ~ 11.2>]
                        [-compatible.rdbms <10.1 ~ 11.2>]
                        [-compatible.advm <11.2>])
                [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>]

5. Add disks to Disk Groups by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -addDisk
                [-diskString <disk discovery path>]
                (-diskGroupName <disk group name>
                        (-disk <disk path> [-diskName <disk name>] |
                         -diskList <comma separated disk list>
                                [-diskSize <disk size in MB>]
                                [-failuregroup <failure group name>]
                                [-force|-noforce]
                                [-quorum|-noquorum])
                [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>]

6. Create volumes by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -createVolume
                (-volumeName <ASM volume name>
                -volumeDiskGroup <ASM disk group name for the volume>
                -volumeSizeGB <ASM volume size in GB>
                [-volumeRedundancy <INHERIT|MIRROR|HIGH|UNPROTECTED>])
                [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>]

7. Create ASM Cluster File Systems by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -createACFS
                (-acfsVolumeDevice <ASM volume device>)
                (-acfsMountPoint <existing host file system path>)
                [-acfsUserName <ACFS User Name>]
                [-acfsGroupName <ACFS Group Name>]
                [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>]

8. Delete ASM instance(s) by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -deleteASM
                [-force]
                [-dropDiskGroups]
                [-sysAsmPassword <SYS user password>]
9. Convert Standard ASM into Oracle Flex ASM by specifying the following command and parameters:
        -convertToFlexASM
                -asmNetworks <comma separated ASM Networks each network of the form interface name/subnet>
                -asmListenerPort <ASM listener port number>
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$


借助asmca生成转化为Flex ASM的脚本converttoFlexASM.sh

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ asmca -silent -convertToFlexASM -asmNetworks eth1/172.16.0.0 -asmListenerPort 10010

To complete ASM conversion, run the following script as privileged user in local node.
/pgold/orgrid/grid_base/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts/converttoFlexASM.sh  [orgrid@ohs1 ~]$  


converttoFlexASM.sh脚本内容

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ cat /pgold/orgrid/grid_base/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts/converttoFlexASM.sh
#!/bin/sh

cd /pgold/orgrid/grid_base/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts
/pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/srvm/admin/srvmhelper -updateDepASM
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
        echo "Error updating ASM resource dependencies"
        exit 1
fi
for node in ohs1 ohs2 ohs3
do
        /pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/bin/crsctl stop cluster -n $node
        if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
                echo "Error stopping Oracle Grid Infrastructure in node $node"
                exit 1
        fi
        /pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/bin/crsctl start cluster -n $node

        stat=1
        cmd="/pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/bin/crsctl status server $node"
        while [ $stat = 1 ]
        do
                sleep 5
                op=`$cmd`
                op=`echo $op | /bin/cut -d' ' -f2  | /bin/cut -d'=' -f2`
                if [ "$op" = "ONLINE" ]
                then
                        stat=0
                        echo "Oracle Grid Infrastructure restarted in node $node"
                fi
        done
        if [ "$node" = ohs1 ]; then
                for lsnr in ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
                do
                        /pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/bin/srvctl start listener -listener $lsnr
                        lsnrret=$?
                        if [ "$lsnrret" = "2" ]; then
                                echo "ASM listener $lsnr running already"
                        elif [ "$lsnrret" != "0" ]; then
                                echo "Error starting ASM listener $lsnr"
                                exit 1
                        fi
                done
        fi
done


用root执行converttoFlexASM.sh输出

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ /pgold/orgrid/grid_base/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts/converttoFlexASM.sh
CRS-4563: Insufficient user privileges.
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Error stopping Oracle Grid Infrastructure in node ohs1
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ exit
logout
[root@ohs1 ~]# /pgold/orgrid/grid_base/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts/converttoFlexASM.sh
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gns' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ohs1.vip' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ohs1.vip' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ohs1.vip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gns' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gns' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gns' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ohs1.vip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'ohs1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs1' succeeded
Oracle Grid Infrastructure restarted in node ohs1
PRCC-1014 : ASMNET1LSNR_ASM was already running
PRCR-1004 : Resource ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr is already running
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
CRS-5702: Resource 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' is already running on 'ohs3'
CRS-5702: Resource 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' is already running on 'ohs2'
CRS-5702: Resource 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' is already running on 'ohs1'
ASM listener ASMNET1LSNR_ASM running already
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ohs2.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ohs2.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ohs2.vip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gns' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ohs2.vip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gns' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gns' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gns' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'ohs2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs2' succeeded
Oracle Grid Infrastructure restarted in node ohs2
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_PGOLD.dg' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cvu' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gns' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.SYSTEMDG.dg' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ohs3.vip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ohs3.vip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ohs3.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gns' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gns.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gns' on 'ohs2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gns' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ohs3.vip' on 'ohs2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'ohs1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'ohs3' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'ohs3' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs3'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'ohs3' succeeded
Oracle Grid Infrastructure restarted in node ohs3
[root@ohs1 ~]# 


当前系统Cluster和ASM的类型

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ crsctl get cluster mode status
Cluster is running in "standard" mode
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> showclustermode
ASM cluster : Flex mode enabled
ASMCMD>

ASM配置信息

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ srvctl status asm -detail

ASM is running on ohs3,ohs2,ohs1
ASM is enabled. [orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ srvctl config asm -detail 
ASM home: <CRS home>
Password file: +SYSTEMDG/orapwASM
ASM listener: LISTENER
ASM is enabled.
ASM is individually enabled on nodes:
ASM is individually disabled on nodes:
ASM instance count: ALL
Cluster ASM listener: ASMNET1LSNR_ASM


3个节点上ASM监听状态

这里三个ASM实例共用一个服务名,有点类似SCAN的意思

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ lsnrctl status ASMNET1LSNR_ASM

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 25-SEP-2016 11:25:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                25-SEP-2016 11:16:40
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 8 min. 43 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /pgold/orgrid/grid_base/diag/tnslsnr/ohs1/asmnet1lsnr_asm/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.16.0.21)(PORT=10010)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 3 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "+ASM3", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$
[orgrid@ohs2 ~]$ lsnrctl status ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 25-SEP-2016 11:28:49

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                25-SEP-2016 11:17:59
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 10 min. 50 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /pgold/orgrid/grid_base/diag/tnslsnr/ohs2/asmnet1lsnr_asm/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.16.0.22)(PORT=10010)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 3 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "+ASM3", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[orgrid@ohs2 ~]$ 
[orgrid@ohs3 ~]$ lsnrctl status ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 25-SEP-2016 11:28:59

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                25-SEP-2016 11:20:08
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 8 min. 50 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /pgold/orgrid/oracle/product/121/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /pgold/orgrid/grid_base/diag/tnslsnr/ohs3/asmnet1lsnr_asm/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.16.0.23)(PORT=10010)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 3 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "+ASM3", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[orgrid@ohs3 ~]$
[orgrid@ohs3 ~]$ 


在节点一上通过服务名连接ASM实例,连接到了+ASM3

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@172.16.0.21:10010/+ASM as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sun Sep 25 11:35:33 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME
---------------- +ASM3 
SQL>

ASM监听service状况

[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ lsnrctl service ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 25-SEP-2016 11:37:14
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 3 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
         REMOTE SERVER
         (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.21)(PORT=10010)))
      "DEDICATED" established:18 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
  Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
         REMOTE SERVER
         (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.22)(PORT=10010)))
  Instance "+ASM3", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:5 refused:0 state:ready
         REMOTE SERVER
         (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.23)(PORT=10010)))
The command completed successfully
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ 

通过服务名连接ASM实例,并关闭它
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@172.16.0.22:10010/+ASM as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sun Sep 25 11:38:11 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
+ASM2

SQL> shut immediate
ASM diskgroups dismounted
ASM instance shutdown
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ lsnrctl service ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 25-SEP-2016 11:38:51
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ASMNET1LSNR_ASM)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
         REMOTE SERVER
         (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.21)(PORT=10010)))
      "DEDICATED" established:18 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
  Instance "+ASM3", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:5 refused:0 state:ready
         REMOTE SERVER
         (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.23)(PORT=10010)))
The command completed successfully
[orgrid@ohs1 ~]$ 



Reference

http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/OSTMG/GUID-12FCB03D-C006-4E1B-A077-262823F8CA06.htm

http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/OSTMG/GUID-39D13B70-30AE-4DFE-BFF9-2CD3A33A82E0.htm

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/database/flexasm-flexcluster-benefits-odb12c-2177371.html



关键词:12c asm 

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